Jefferson Finis Davis was born on June 3, 1808. He was the tenth and last child of Samuel and Jane Cook Davis of Christian County (now Todd County), Kentucky. The family moved to Wilkinson County, Mississippi Territory, in 1812. Davis entered the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, in 1824, and he graduated in 1828. From West Point, Davis went on to serve as a second lieutenant in the United States Army at Fort Crawford, Wisconsin; Fort Winnebago, Wisconsin; and Fort Gibson, Oklahoma, during which time he participated in the Black Hawk War.

Davis married Sarah Knox Taylor, daughter of Colonel Zachary Taylor, in June of 1835, and later that month, Davis resigned from the army. The couple traveled to Hurricane, the Warren County, Mississippi, plantation of Joseph Davis, the elder brother of Jefferson Davis, who gave the couple Brierfield, an eight-hundred-acre plantation adjacent to Hurricane. Shortly after their arrival in Mississippi, both Davis and his wife contracted malaria, and on September 15, 1835, she succumbed to the disease. Davis recovered and became a cotton planter in Warren County.

In February of 1845, Jefferson Davis married Varina Howell at The Briars in Natchez, Mississippi. The couple had six children: Samuel Emory (1852-1854), Margaret Howell (1855-1909), Jefferson, Jr. (1857-1878), Joseph Evan (1859-1864), William Howell (d. 1872), and Varina Anne (1864-1898).

Davis was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1845, a position from which he resigned after less than a year, to command the Mississippi Rifles in the Mexican War. He was wounded at Buena Vista, Mexico, in February of 1847. Later that year, Davis was appointed to fill a vacant seat in the United States Senate. In 1851, Davis resigned from the senate to run as governor of Mississippi, but he was defeated by Senator Henry Stuart Foote. The following year, he campaigned for presidential candidate Franklin Pierce, and Davis was eventually appointed secretary of war under President Pierce. In 1857, Mississippi reelected Davis to the United States Senate. Four years later, in a farewell speech to the senate, Davis announced the secession of Mississippi and resigned his seat. In February of 1861, Davis was elected provisional president of the newly formed Confederate States of America, and in October of that year, he was elected president of the Confederacy.

When Lee's surrender at Appomattox ended the Confederacy in April of 1865, Davis fled with his family and advisors. He was captured one month later at Irwinville, Georgia, and imprisoned at Fort Monroe, Virginia. Davis was released from prison on bail in 1867, and in 1869, the United States government dropped all charges against him. In that same year, Davis became president of the Carolina Insurance Company in Memphis, Tennessee. The company failed four years later, forcing Davis to attempt to regain legal control of his plantation, Brierfield. Davis eventually succeeded, but was unable to make very much money from the plantation. In 1877, Davis moved to a small cottage at Beauvoir, the estate of Sarah Anne Dorsey, an admirer of Davis. Dorsey eventually sold Beauvoir to Davis and later willed her entire estate to him. While he lived at Beauvoir, Davis completed two books, The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government in 1881 and A Short History of the Confederate States in 1889. Davis contracted bronchitis on a trip to Brierfield in 1889. He returned to New Orleans where he died on December 9, 1889. Davis was buried in Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans, but his remains were reinterred in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia, four years later.

This collection accretion contains a novel entitled The Veiled Doctor (1895), by Varina Anne Jefferson Davis; a pseudoscientific manual of phrenology by O. S. Fowler containing a phrenological analysis of Jefferson Davis that was completed by the author in 1875; and a novel entitled A Daughter of Judas: A Tale of New York City Fin-de-Siecle Life (1895) and a volume of poetry entitled After Many Years (1895), both by Richard Henry Savage.

1. Novel (Varina Anne Jefferson Davis). 1895. 1 bound volume.

   This series consists of a novel entitled The Veiled Doctor, by Varina Anne Jefferson Davis, which was published by Harper and Brothers in New York City in 1895. It is an inscribed and autographed first-edition copy presented to her mother, Varina Howell Davis.

2. Manual of Phrenology (O. S. Fowler). ca. 1869; 1875. 1 bound volume.

   This series consists of a manual entitled The Practical Phrenologist; and Recorder and Delineator of the Character and Talents of [Jefferson Davis] as Marked by [O. S. Fowler]: A Compendium of Phreno-Organic Science that was published by O. S. Fowler in Boston, Massachusetts, circa 1869. Fowler’s phrenological analysis of Jefferson Davis was completed on April 14, 1875.

3. Novel and Poetry (Richard Henry Savage). 1895. 2 bound volumes.

   This series contains a novel and a volume of poetry by Richard Henry Savage. The novel is entitled A Daughter of Judas: A Tale of New York City Fin-de-Siecle Life, and it was published by Bernhard Tauchnitz in Leipzig, Germany, in 1895. Savage inscribed, autographed, and presented the novel to Varina Howell Davis. The volume of poetry is entitled After Many Years, and it was published by F. Tennyson Neely in Chicago and New York City in 1895. Savage inscribed, autographed, and presented the volume to Varina Howell Davis in memory of Jefferson Davis. It also includes a manuscript poem by Savage entitled "A Reflection on Buena Vista" that mentions the Mexican War service of Jefferson Davis.