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Z 0607.000 SM
TRASK-VENTRESS FAMILY PAPERS

1791-1921
Microfilm copy must be used.

This collection was accumulated mainly by Major James L. Trask and James Alexander Ventress, both of whom lived near Woodville, Wilkinson County, Mississippi. The papers are fiscal in nature and primarily concerned with the production, shipment, and sale of cotton grown on their plantations in Wilkinson County.

Major Trask, who was a native of Brimfield, Massachusetts, settled in Mississippi in 1805. During the War of 1812, he served with General Andrew Jackson in the Battle of New Orleans. After acquiring large tracts of land in Wilkinson County and Concordia Parish, Louisiana, Major Trask became a successful cotton planter. The correspondence and fiscal papers of the three brothers of Major Trask, Augustus, Colonel Israel E., and Dr. William P. Trask, are included in the collection.

Charlotte Davis Pynchon, daughter of Major Trask’s sister, came to Mississippi to live with her unmarried uncle. She remained with Major Trask until his death and inherited the largest portion of her uncle's fortune. In 1848, Charlotte Davis Pynchon married James Alexander Ventress, who had settled near Centreville, Wilkinson County, in 1809.

James Alexander Ventress attended the Academie in Paris, the University of Berlin, and the University of Edinburgh, studying law, philosophy, and science. He was a contributor to several English and French literary and scientific magazines. Although Ventress was admitted to the bar, he spent little time practicing law. Much of his attention was devoted to his planting interests and experiments that resulted in several notable inventions, including a patented bullet that he offered to the Confederate government. However, an application for a cotton-gin patent was rejected by the United States Patent Office in 1857.

Ventress was a presidential elector, a state senator, and was elected speaker of the Mississippi House of Representatives. While serving in the legislature, he was instrumental in establishing the University of Mississippi, and he was a member of the board of trustees of the university from its organization until his death. In politics Ventress was a states' rights democrat and Unionist.

Major Trask built the first story of La Grange, the plantation home of the Trask and Ventress families, which was located near Woodville. James Alexander Ventress added an additional story and an observatory prior to the Civil War. La Grange was destroyed by fire in 1908.

The correspondence and fiscal papers of the three sons of James Alexander Ventress, James Alexander, Jr., Lawrence T., and William P. S. Ventress, are included in the collection. The three brothers formed an enterprise known as Ventress Brothers and continued farming their Wilkinson County plantations.

A considerable portion of this collection, which is primarily fiscal in nature, is organized into the following groups: Civil War, cotton factors, cotton machinery (gins, presses, etc.), cotton sales, plantations, slavery, and transportation. A significant amount of the material was generated from the following locations: Grand Cut-Off, Concordia Parish, and Pointe Coupee, Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana; Fort Adams, Wilkinson County; Friars Point, Coahoma County; Natchez, Adams County; Washington, Adams County; and Woodville, Wilkinson County, Mississippi; Brimfield and Springfield, Massachusetts; New York City; and Liverpool, England.

The collection has been organized as follows:

  1. Folders 1–164: Trask family correspondence and fiscal papers.
  2. Folders 165–179: Trask family land and legal papers.
  3. Folders 180–190: Trask-Ventress family land grants, indentures, and deeds.
  4. Folders 191–241: Charlotte D. Ventress correspondence and fiscal papers.
  5. Folders 242–272: James Alexander Ventress correspondence and fiscal papers.
  6. Folders 242–272: James Alexander Ventress correspondence and fiscal papers.
  7. Folders 273–301: Ventress Brothers correspondence and fiscal papers.
  8. Folders 302–331: Ventress family fiscal papers (miscellaneous).
  9. Folder 332: Trask-Ventress family slave lists; The Republican, (Woodville, Mississippi).

Microfilm edition contents:

Microfilm edition index: